Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Legalized Pot & Rental Units in Canada: What Are the Rules, Anyway?



To smoke or not to smoke, that is no longer the question. However, the question on everyone’s minds these days (well, at least in Canada) is will tenants be able to smoke weed in their apartments? Will landlords have the authority to ban marijuana consumptions inside their properties? Who has the final say when it comes to smoking and renting in Canada? Let’s talk it out.

From the moment recreational cannabis become legal in Canada, on Oct. 17, Canadians got the green light to smoke pot in their private homes, without fearing they’ll have cops bang on their door any second. However, things were (and still are) somewhat different and more complicated for renters who live in multi-dwelling buildings.

For now, we’ve got several questions answered:

What Is the Cannabis Act (Bill C-45)?

The Cannabis Act (Bill C-45) is the new law in Canada allowing individuals over the age of 18 to purchase and consume cannabis. With this law in power, adults can buy fresh or dried cannabis, plants, seeds, and cannabis oil. Despite the right to openly possess and use Cannabis, Canadians are prohibited from transporting it over an international border.

Can Building Management Ban the Use of Cannabis Inside 
Apartment Units?

If you are a tenant, you have the right to use cannabis in a private residence or your unit in an apartment building. It includes your porch or backyard, as well. Renters are potentially looking at the possibility of having a ban issued against smoking pot in the place of their lease. What is more, if their current lease doesn’t allow smoking in the unit, it usually will apply to marijuana smoking, as well. Laws are different from one jurisdiction to another, although, if you have signed a contract stating you can’t smoke on the property, then you can’t.

However, in case your current lease doesn’t already have a smoking ban in place, your landlord can’t retroactively add a ban. Landlords are allowed to change contracts for new tenants or once a lease agreement has ended for their current tenants. You might anticipate some court challenges coming soon.

Can Smoking Be Prohibited Altogether per Unit?

There have been plenty of condo corporations passing bylaws that prohibit marijuana consumption in their buildings. However, there’s already legal opposition against those bylaws, most commonly from people with prescriptions for medicinal marijuana. Further, legal fights are coming from tenants with smoke allergies, too.

How Much Weed Can I Have?

Adults have the permission to carry up to 30g of dried cannabis in a “public space.” If you get caught with more than 30g while out in public, you can face up to five years in prison.

Can I Grow Weed If I Am a Tenant?

Recreational users can grow up to four plants per household. The plants aren’t to be taller than a meter. Some provinces have declared against this suggestion, arguing that the plants should be grown out of public view while others have already made home growing illegal. Most landlords are against tenants growing cannabis in their rental properties and are pushing for a full ban to be enforced.

While on the one hand, landlords want to give their renters freedom to carry on with their lifestyle unobstructed and not violate tenants’ laws, they too want to protect other tenants who’d rather live in a smoke-free environment. Other than that, some landlords feel strongly against marijuana consumption, putting them in a peculiar position. Finding the middle ground may take years of conversations and challenges, and we hope both tenants and landlords will get their way.

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